Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a common hip condition involving abnormal contact between the ball of the thigh bone (femur) and the socket of the hip joint (acetabulum). As an orthopedic surgeon specializing in hip conditions, delving into the complexities of FAI is crucial for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans.
Causes of Femoroacetabular Impingement
FAI can develop due to various factors, including structural abnormalities in the hip joint, such as excess bone growth or irregularities in the shape of the femoral head or acetabulum. These abnormalities can cause friction and impingement during hip movements, leading to pain and potential damage to the hip joint.
Symptoms of Femoroacetabular Impingement
- Limited range of motion
- Clicking or locking sensation in the hip
- Hip pain, particularly during activities involving flexion or rotation of the hip joint, such as sitting for prolonged periods, squatting, or certain sports activities
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing FAI involves a comprehensive evaluation by an orthopedic specialist, including a physical examination and often imaging studies like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to assess the hip joint’s structural abnormalities. Treatment strategies aim to alleviate symptoms and prevent further damage. Conservative treatments such as:
- Activity modification
- Physical therapy
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Hip joint injections
However, severe cases may require surgical intervention.
Surgical Intervention
Surgery for FAI aims to correct the structural abnormalities causing impingement. Procedures, often performed arthroscopically, involve reshaping the bone or repairing the damaged labrum to reduce friction and restore proper hip joint mechanics. Surgical techniques aim to preserve the hip joint and prevent future damage.
Rehabilitation and Recovery
Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in the recovery process following either non-surgical or surgical treatment. Gradual progression through rehabilitation helps individuals regain optimal hip function and return to daily activities. Physical therapy focuses on:
- Strengthening the hip muscles
- Improving flexibility
- Optimizing hip joint function.
Understanding hip femoroacetabular impingement empowers individuals to recognize symptoms early, seek timely medical evaluation, and explore suitable treatment options. If you’ve been experiencing persistent hip pain or limitations in hip movement, consulting with an orthopedic specialist can provide insights into personalized treatment plans aimed at restoring hip health and function. Call us at 812-477-1558 to request an appointment with Dr. Shayne Kelly.